Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 1: Arjuna's Despair

Bhagavad Gita 1.37

तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान् । स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव ॥

tasmānnārhā vayaṃ hantuṃ dhārtarāṣṭrānsvabāndhavān | svajanaṃ hi kathaṃ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava ||

So we ought not to kill the sons of Dhritarashtra, our own relatives. How could we ever be happy, Madhava, after killing our own people?

Modern context

Arjuna's test for the decision is: will we be happy afterwards? It is a natural question and not a sufficient one. Some duties leave us sad and are still ours to do. Krishna will offer another test: what does the situation rightly require of me?